Foundry:
PIAD Precision Casting Corp.,
Greensburg, Pennsylvania

Component: Rack block and gear.
Application:
Internal components in an aluminum housing that hydraulically activates pumps on fire trucks.
Casting Process:
Permanent mold casting.
Metal:
AO21 Aluminum bronze.
Dimensions:
2.75 x 2.75 x 2 in., 5 x 2.5 x 2 in.
Weight:
3 lb., 2.75 lb.
Converted from:
Machined bar stock.
 
  • After a stainless steel version was thought to be cost-prohibitive, these parts were considered for production from machined aluminum-bronze bar stock. By instead creating a new casting design to utilize the chill mold process, key requirements of high-strength, corrosion resistance, minimal finishing and precision were met at a reduced total product cost.
     
  • The casting design allowed the foundry to cast the teeth to size with less than a 0.015 backlash. Gear diameters and tooth profiles are cast within ±0.005-in. tolerance range. Lifecycle testing has shown no measurable wear on either component.
     
  • The foundry supplies machine-finished components to the customer. This design allowed the customer to maintain it's market share by attaining a 20% cost savings over an initial stainless steel design.

 

REPRINTED FROM CASTING CONTEST 2002 ENGINEERED CASTING SOLUTIONS